Her criticism of misogyny and the hypocrisy of men led to her condemnation by the Bishop of Puebla, and in 1694 she was forced to sell her collection of books and focus on charity towards the poor. She turned her nun's quarters into a salon, visited by New Spain's female intellectual elite, including Doña Eleonora del Carreto, Marchioness of Mancera, and Doña Maria Luisa Gonzaga, Countess of Paredes de Nava, both Vicereines of the New Spain, amongst others. After joining a nunnery in 1667, Sor Juana began writing poetry and prose dealing with such topics as love, environmentalism, feminism, and religion. Sor Juana educated herself in her own library, which was mostly inherited from her grandfather. Beginning her studies at a young age, Sor Juana was fluent in Latin and also wrote in Nahuatl, and became known for her philosophy in her teens. Sor Juana lived during Mexico's colonial period, making her a contributor both to early Spanish literature as well as to the broader literature of the Spanish Golden Age. Her contributions to the Spanish Golden Age gained her the nicknames of "The Tenth Muse" or "The Phoenix of America" historian Stuart Murray calls her a flame that rose from the ashes of "religious authoritarianism". México la recuerda con mucho cariño y alegría, aunque le pesa en el alma que murió demasiado joven (a su criterio).Manuscript page from “Libro de professiones y elecciones de prioras y vicarias del Convento de San Gerónimo,” 1586–1713, which Sor Juana signed in ink and her own blood.ĭoña Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana, better known as Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz OSH (12 November 1648 – 17 April 1695) was a Mexican writer, philosopher, composer and poet of the Baroque period, and Hieronymite nun. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz murió el 17 de abril de 1695 por tifus durante una pandemia. Sin embargo la acompaño en sus últimos días. Nueva España se enamoro de la monja debido a su cercanía con su virreina pudo pasar mucho tiempo con Sor Juana, sin embargo tampoco cedió a sus sentimientos. Se decía que cuando s e consagro, los virreyes le ofrecieron protección, en especial la condesa de Paredes, María Luisa Manrique de Lara con quien se volvería MUY cercana.ĥ0 poemas fueron dedicados a la virreina, expresando su amor pero jamás consumió ese amor, no le importaba si era correspondida o no. (Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez San Miguel de Nepantla, actual México, 1651 - Ciudad de México, id., 1695) Escritora mexicana, la mayor figura de las letras hispanoamericanas del siglo XVII. Mexico remembers her with much affection and joy, although it weighs on her soul that she died too young (in her opinion). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz died on Apfrom typhus during a pandemic. However, he accompanied her in her last days. New Spain fell in love with the nun because of her closeness to her vicereine, she was able to spend a lot of time with Sor Juana, but she did not give in to her feelings either. It was said that when she was consecrated, the viceroys offered her protection, especially the Countess of Paredes, María Luisa Manrique de Lara, with whom she would become VERY close.įifty poems were dedicated to the viceroy, expressing her love but she never consummated that love, not caring if it was reciprocated or not. (Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez San Miguel de Nepantla, present-day Mexico, 1651 - Mexico City, id., 1695) Mexican writer, the greatest figure of Spanish-American letters of the 17th century.
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